​The History of Arcade Controls

One of the main developments with arcade machines over the years has been the graphics. Nowadays, you can enjoy sharp and colourful graphics that are almost realistic. But, this is not the only thing that has changed over the years. In fact, there has been a big development with arcade controls since arcade machines were first created.

We all know that the controls are one of the most important parts of the arcade machine. After all, this is going to allow you to control your character and progress through levels successfully. Did you know that it took a lot of time to choose the location and the distance between different buttons to get the perfect arcade machine?

Let’s have a look at some of the different arcade machine controls that are available on retro arcade machines.

Press Buttons

A lot of retro arcade machines started off with simply having buttons for players to press to control their character. This included Space Invaders, which was an instant hit and still enjoyed in the gaming world today. This game was based on an alien invasion and the player must control the laser cannon to shoot at the aliens. It simply has two buttons for moving the laser cannon left and right, as well as a fire laser button. This meant that you have to press the buttons quickly to move and fire at the same time. there was also a button to start the game and to select one or two players. Despite its simple design, Space Invaders is one of the biggest games of all time.

The Joystick

Pac-Man was created by Namco and this is the best-selling arcade machine of all time. Not only is it a fun and colourful machine to play, it also has some fantastic controls that were innovative at the time the game was released in 1980. This included having a joystick that you can move in four directions; up, down, left and right. In fact, this was the first Namco game that featured this four-way joystick. Players would use the joystick to move Pac-Man around the maze and to avoid all of the coloured ghosts, as well as to collect points. There was also a button to start the game. It was a simple control to use, which meant the game was popular with all age groups. It is still a hit to this day.

The Gun

In order to make shooting games more realistic and fun for the player, arcade machines started to introduce games with plastic guns. This allowed the player to hold the gun and aim it at the screen to hit their target. This required more skill than buttons and it will definitely test your reactions. For example, Time Crisis II Twin Arcade Machine was a two player game that featured a gun as the controller. It also featured foot pedal controls to complement the action and to reload the gun. The aim of the game is to kill the enemy, working together with a second player. The gun controller definitely helps to get the adrenaline pumping!

Steering Wheel

To make racing games more authentic and to make the game more fun for players, racing games started to use a steering wheel. This meant that the player would sit back on the racing seat and be able to put their hands on the wheel to control their car. In addition, there was often an accelerator and brake pedal to complement driving and make it even more realistic for the player. Some driving arcade machines even feature a gearbox; it is like you are driving a real car! For example, one of the most popular driving arcade machines was Sega Rally 1 Arcade Machine. This lets you get behind the wheel and choose your ride and take on other players around the track. Of course, it is a two player game, which means you can race a friend or family member. With a variety of tracks to choose from and different difficulty levels, you will never get bored!

Mark Jackson

About Mark Jackson - Founder & Arcade Advisor

Mark is the founder of Arcade Direct and has over 16 years experience helping to advise customers and share his knowledge in the retro arcade market.

Nell JonesNell Jones
12:22 29 Jun 22
We used Arcade Direct for a Boxing machine at the NEC. We chose them party due to the competitive price but also for the quick quote and helpful, clear communication. The machine was fully branded and looked fantastic. It was an absolute draw at the show and remarked on by many as the best entertainment there, bringing a lot of attention to our stand. During the show there was a part broken (no-ones fault) and Mark's support was brilliant with a courier sent immediately with a replacement to our Air bnb during the evening in time for the show opening the next day. We will definitely work with them on any future shows.
Alice ChambersAlice Chambers
17:08 18 Aug 20
Highly recommend Arcade Direct. Mark was so helpful when i queried the status of an order of a Gaming Chair. As the delivery date was longer than expected i had to cancel however the customer service i received was fantastic.
Kat SmithKat Smith
08:48 17 May 20
I recently ordered a gaming chair & was really happy with the service. Mark was really helpful & the delivery was much quicker than expected!
Lee GiacopazziLee Giacopazzi
09:58 31 Oct 19
I have had the pleasure of working with Arcade Direct several times. I can personally attest to their customer service and I have seen first-hand how their arcade machines transform events and venue spaces. I often recommend them to my personal contacts and clients.
Emily TylerEmily Tyler
13:08 16 Oct 18
Would highly recommend Mark & the team not only for hiring their Arcade Machines but for their event planning and theming too which cannot be faulted!
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